Kokanee Salmon

10/05/03

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      The Kokanee Project

           A collaborative project by Mr. DeVuono's Grade 4 /5 students,
             with Mrs. Blair's Grade 3/4 students of Redfish Elementary
                   Mr. Milner's Grade 4/5 students of J V Humphreys,
     and a surprise from Year 7 students in Glenmore State School in Queensland, Australia

Just think! 

Every year students from Mr. Milner's class in Kaslo go out to Meadow Creek, at the north end of Kootenay Lake to collect the eggs of mature Kokanee (land-locked sockeye salmon). 

And every year students from all over the Kootenays put those tiny eggs into fish tanks in their schools, raise them and then release them into local streams.

These pages tell the story of our adventures with raising  Kokanee. 

This graph, based on information provided, was created by the girls using Excel.

THE J. V. HUMPHREYS CONNECTION

Mr.Milner's Grade 4/5 Kokanee Hatch

Written by Tori - based in information from an interview

             Mr. Milner's class at J.V. Humphries School in Kaslo received 100 Kokanee eggs. The whole school was involved in this exciting hatch. All together they got 800 eggs, but no eggs hatched in Mr. Milner's class because of a sudden water temperature change that may have killed the eggs. Others classes' eggs did hatch though.

            The Kaslo students got their eggs from Meadow Creek. Some other schools including Wynndel Elementary, Redfish Elementary and Erickson Elementary also got their eggs from the same creek.

            Mr. Milner's class went to Meadow Creek to get their eggs. At the creek, a fish biologist scooped a female and male spawner. First the biologist held the female and stroked her stomach gently to make eggs come out and fall into a plastic bowl. Then the biologist held the male and gently stroked his belly until sperm came out of him and fell into the bowl. A student from the class stirred the eggs and sperm together.

            After stirring, the bowl was put under an umbrella in the shade so the sunlight would not damage the eggs or dry them. The eggs were returned to the school and put into the class aquarium.

Here are some pictures of Mr. Milner's students catching mature Kokanee and harvesting the eggs that we all use in our own schools.

(Photographs used with permission.  More information can be seen at the J V Humphreys website - See link below.)

THE REDFISH CONNECTION

One place that the eggs are hatched is at Redfish Elementary.  Mrs. Blair's students found out  that Kokanee means "red fish"  in the Kutenai language.    We think it's so cool that both the school, and the creek beside it, are named "red fish".  We have learned that both sockeye salmon and Kokanee turn bright red when they are spawning, so the name makes a lot of sense. 

This is a picture of Redfish Creek.  Mrs. Blair's students help to keep the creek clean so that the Kokanee have a good chance to survive.  We think it's neat that the  school is so close to the creek.  We have to take a bus trip to Summit Creek, where we release our fry, so it's hard for us to check on them.

Photo used with permission.

Redfish Kokanee News

by Carling, Danielle, Shelby and Mrs. Blair  

We bought a new fish tank this year.  Last year all our fry died because the copper leaked into the fish tank!  We had a refrigeration unit hooked up to a copper probe and after a few years the copper leaked out.  We felt very sad. Our new fish tank is a mini ocean marine aquarium.  We have a thermostat that controls the temperature so it does not fluctuate.  It also has an internal air pump and filtration system.  It has thick acrylic panels, which are great for insulation.  This tank can be used for tropical fish too.  It was very expensive (over $3000) but it works really well.  We kept our water at about 6 degrees Celsius.

So far we have had one small problem where we lost about 6 fish.  The swim up fry went through the holes of the filter system and got trapped.  My teacher put some screen over the holes before we lost our entire swim up fry. 

THE ERICKSON CONNECTION

This is a picture of Summit Creek, where we released our Kokanee fry.  It's a beautiful, clear stream with lots of clean gravel - a perfect habitat for young Kokanee to grow a little before they head out to Kootenay Lake.  Summit Creek is on the west side of the Creston Valley and south of Kootenay Lake.

About 77% of all the eggs  started in Creston-area schools develop into fry that then are released into this creek.

You can see more photographs of us releasing the fry into Summit Creek by following the link below.

Erickson  Kokanee News

by Charlotte, Alex and Nicole

Last year our fish tank got too cold, so we turned it off for the weekend. Slim came to clean it out because we thought all the fish were dead. When we opened the tank, we were surprised to see that some fish were swimming around. Ms. Wood, our teacher, screamed and we were amazed. We called it “Our Fish Miracle”.

This year some of our fry died because the water temperature changed too much from cold to warm. Slim said that quick changes in temperature stress the fish and that affects their hatching.

By following the links below, you will also learn about :

The life cycle of the Kokanee

Comparing Kokanee and Sockeye

History of the Kokanee and the Kutenai First Nations People

Setting them free

You can learn more about Mr. Milner's students Kokanee studies by visiting their website:

"CLASSY KOKANEE"

CLICK HERE

to visit our Australian page

You can learn more about Mrs. Blair's students work on the Kokanee project by visiting their website: 

"KATY KOKANEE'S SCHOOL"

Home Up Life Cycle Kokanee & Sockeye Kutenai & Kokanee Australian Connection Kokanee Set Free Kokanee Return
 
     

This site was last updated 06/23/03